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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2021 Adrien
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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# vaultwarden-backup
This script saves the Vaultwarden SQLite database, and sends a message to a Telegram bot.
## Introduction
The SQLite database file (`db.sqlite3`) stores almost all important Vaultwarden data/state (database entries, users, organizations, device metadata...), with the main exception being attachments, which are stored as separate files on the filesystem.
You should generally use the `.backup` command in the SQLite CLI to back up the database file. This command uses the [Online Backup API][online_backup_api], which SQLite documents as the [best way][best_way] to back up a database file that may be in active use. If you can ensure the database will not be in use when a backup runs, you can also use other methods such as the `.dump` command, or simply copying all the SQLite database files (including the `-wal` file, if present).
You can learn more here: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Backing-up-your-vault
## Requirements
### Software
It is clearly necessary to have deployed a Vaultwarden instance on your server. I wrote an article about this topic here: https://illuad.fr/2020/06/11/install-vaultwarden.html
Since a message is sent to a Telegram bot, it is necessary to have one configured. I wrote an article about this topic here: https://illuad.fr/2020/10/27/get-a-telegram-alert-on-a-ssh-login-with-pam.html
### System
This script can run on any GNU/Linux machine.
This script uses `sqlite3` command, so make sure it is installed on your system.
## Installation
Since this script must be executed with root rights, it is a good practice to place it in `/usr/local/sbin/`.
```
sudo curl -Lo /usr/local/sbin/vaultwarden-backup -sSf https://gitea.illuad.fr/adrien/vaultwarden-backup/raw/branch/master/vaultwarden-backup
sudo chmod 750 /usr/local/sbin/vaultwarden-backup
```
Create the logs' directory.
```
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/backup/vaultwarden-backup
```
## Configuration
This script requires the configuration of 2 variables to work: `key` and `chat_id`.
Variables `key` and `chat_id` correspond to the API key and the chat id obtained during the bot creation process.
#### Fast variables setting
For the `key` variable.
```
sudo sed -i "s/key=/key=<your_key>/" /usr/local/sbin/vaultwarden-backup
```
For the `chat_id` variable.
```
sudo sed -i "s/chat_id=/chat_id=<your_chat_id>/" /usr/local/sbin/vaultwarden-backup
```
## Automation
Running this script automatically is a good idea, here is what you should have in the cron jobs of the root user.
```
sudo crontab -l
*/15 * * * * /usr/local/sbin/vaultwarden-backup
```
Every 15 minutes, the script will saves the Vaultwarden SQLite database into `/var/local/vaultwarden/backups/`.
If you keep all the backups, the storage space will quickly become full, so it is necessary to delete them as time goes on.
```
sudo crontab -l
*/16 * * * * /usr/bin/find /var/local/vaultwarden/backups/ -type d -mmin +60 -exec rm -rf {} \;
```
Every 16 minutes, the script will delete the backups that are 60 minutes old.
## Restore a backup
Make sure Vaultwarden service is stopped.
```
sudo systemctl stop vaultwarden.service
```
Replace `<date>` with the folder name (the date you want to restore the data).
```
sudo cp /var/local/vaultwarden/backups/<date>/backup.sqlite3 /var/lib/vaultwarden/data/db.sqlite3
```
Start Vaultwarden service.
```
sudo systemctl start vaultwarden.service
```
[online_backup_api]: https://www.sqlite.org/backup.html
[best_way]: https://www.sqlite.org/howtocorrupt.html#_backup_or_restore_while_a_transaction_is_active

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#! /usr/bin/env bash
# all executed commands are printed to stdout
set -x
# redirect stdout (and stderr to stdout) to a file
exec 1> /var/log/backup/vaultwarden-backup/vaultwarden-backup-$(date +%F).log 2>&1
# abort on nonzero exitstatus
set -o errexit
# abort on unbound variable
set -o nounset
# don't hide errors within pipes
set -o pipefail
# set your API key here
key=
# set your chat id here
chat_id=
function send_message() {
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo "No argument supplied. Please specify the message to send."
else
curl --silent --show-error --fail --request POST https://api.telegram.org/${key}/sendMessage --data chat_id=${chat_id} --data text="${1}" --output /dev/null
fi
}
function backup_vaultwarden {
# retrieve the date in YYYY-MM-DD format and the timestamp in H-M-S format
backup_time=$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%I-%M-%S)
# set the destination directory for backups
destination_directory=/var/local/vaultwarden/backups/${backup_time}
# create the destination directory
mkdir --parents ${destination_directory}
# save the SQLite 3 database
if /usr/bin/sqlite3 /var/lib/vaultwarden/data/db.sqlite3 ".backup ${destination_directory}/backup.sqlite3"
then
send_message "[Backup] - Vaultwarden has just been backuped."
else
send_message "[Backup] - Error during Vaultwarden bacup. Please log in as soon as possible and see what went wrong."
fi
}
backup_vaultwarden